Gypsum

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Gypsum[1][2]
SA101 1.jpeg
Mineralogical name {{{mineralogical_Name}}}
Chemical name {{{chemical_Name}}}
Trivial name {{{Trivial_Name}}}
Chemical formula {{{chemical_Formula}}}
Other forms Anhydrite (CaSO4)
Hemihydrate (CaSO4•0.5H2O)
Crystal system monoclinic
Crystal structure
Deliquescence humidity 20°C
Solubility (g/l) at 20°C 2.14 g/l
Density (g/cm³) 2.2-2.4 g/cm³
Molar volume 74.69 cm3/mol
Molar weight 172.17g /mol
Transparency transparent to opaque
Cleavage perfect
Crystal habit {{{Crystal_Habit}}}
Twinning
Phase transition {{{Phase_Transition}}}
Chemical behavior {{{chemBehavior}}}
Comments hardly soluble in water
Crystal Optics
Refractive Indices {{{Refractive_Indices}}}
Birefringence Δ = 0.010
Optical Orientation {{{optical_Orientation}}}
Pleochroism
Dispersion 58°
Used Literature
{{{Literature}}}


Authors: Hans-Jürgen Schwarz , Nils Mainusch, Tim Müller
back to Sulfate

Calciumsulfate and Gipsum[edit]

Solubility properties[edit]

Figure1: Solubility of CaSO4 in water (diagram: Michael Steiger)
Figure 2:Solubility of gipsum compared with other salte (after [Stark.etal:1996]Title: Bauschädliche Salze
Author: Stark, Jochen; Stürmer, Sylvia
Link to Google Scholar
)


Photos of gypsum crystals and deterioration pattern caused by gypsum[edit]

On an object[edit]


Under the polarising microscope[edit]


Under the Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM)[edit]


Weblinks[edit]

Literatur[edit]

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Weblinks[edit]