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== Welcome to SaltWiki ==
== Welcome to SaltWiki ==


SaltWiki is intended to share current specialist information on salts, damage caused by salts and dealing with salt damage. You are welcome to contribute to this joint venture and to collaborate in compiling SaltWiki as an [[special:contact|Author]]. Information about the project you find [[About the project|here]].
SaltWiki is intended to share current specialist information on salts, damages caused by salts and dealing with salt damage. You are welcome to contribute to this joint venture and to collaborate in compiling SaltWiki as an [[special:contact|author]]. Information about the project you find [[About the project|here]].
 
After completing the DFG project, the research group has founded [http://81.169.173.189/sik/pages/salzwiki-projekt.php the association SIK] who has been committed to update the contents. The Hornemann Institute of the HAWK is responsible for the technical and graphical maintenance of the portal.


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<h3 style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(136, 152, 191); margin: 1px; padding: 2px; background: rgb(216, 232, 255) none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 120%;">Events</h3>
<h3 style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(136, 152, 191); margin: 1px; padding: 2px; background: rgb(216, 232, 255) none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 120%;">Events</h3>


'''SWBSS 2017'''
====CRYSPOM VI / 2018====
 
The German assoziation of scientists “Salze im Kulturgut e.V.”  together with KIK-IRPA (Brussels) is pleased to announce that the Forth International Conference on Salt Weathering of Buildings and Stone Sculptures (SWBSS) will be held in Potsdam (Germany)
 
'''20 - 22 September  2017'''      at  the University of Applied Sciences Potsdam (FHP).
 
 
The conference aims to bring together conservators, restorers, engineers, architects, academics, students and experienced researchers and hence contributes to the promotion of research and development within the field of salt weathering of porous materials. The main topics will be


*Environmental aspects related to salt sources
The international workshop Crystallization in Porous Media VI (CRYSPOM VI) was held in Hamburg, 19-21 September 2018. The workshop was jointly organized by the Department of Chemistry at the University of Hamburg and SIK (Salze im Kulturgut e.V.).
*Transport phenomena and salt crystallisation
*Measurement techniques
*Desalination techniques
*Conservation issues
*Case studies


CRYSPOM workshops focus on fundamental research on crystallization in porous media. The idea of the workshop is to bring together the leading researchers and PhD students to provide for a constructive and open dialogue and to incite collaborations between theorists and experimentalists at an international level.


In June 2016 you will get the second announcement with all details for the abstracts and papers.


1st announcement [[:Datei:First_announcement_SWBSS_2017.pdf|hier]]


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<h3 style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(136, 152, 191); margin: 1px; padding: 2px; background: rgb(216, 232, 255) none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 120%;">Literature</h3>
<h3 style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(136, 152, 191); margin: 1px; padding: 2px; background: rgb(216, 232, 255) none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 120%;">Literature</h3>


The proceedings of the 3<sup>rd</sup> International Conference on Salt Weathering of Buildings and Stone Sculptures (SWBSS 2014), 14<sup>th</sup>—16<sup>th</sup> October 2014 in Brussels, Belgium, are [[SWBSS2014_Proceedings|here]] available.
The conference papers of the 12<sup>th</sup> International Conference on the Deterioration and Conservation of Stone to be held at Columbia University in the City of New York on the 22<sup>nd</sup>—26<sup>th</sup> October 2012 are [http://iscs.icomos.org/cong-12.html here] available.
[[:file:PhD-Gupta-2013.pdf| Sonia Gupta (2013)]]: Sodium chloride crystallization in drying porous media: influence of inhibitor. PhD Thesis, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven
Grevel, Klaus-Dieter; Majzla, Juraj ;  Benisek, Artur ;  Dachs, Edgar ;  Steiger, Michael ;  Fortes, A. Dominic; Marler, Bernd  (2012): Experimentally Determined Standard Thermodynamic Properties of Synthetic MgSO4·4H2O (Starkeyite) and MgSO4·3H2O: A Revised Internally Consistent Thermodynamic Data Set for Magnesium Sulfate Hydrates. Astrobiology, 12 (11), http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/abs/10.1089/ast.2012.0823, DOI: 10.1089/ast.2012.0823.


Clercq, Hilde; Jovanović, Maja; Linnow, Kirsten; Steiger, Michael (2012): Performance of limestones laden with mixed salt solutions of Na2SO4–NaNO3 and Na2SO4–K2SO4. Environmental Earth Sciences, (), 1-11, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12665-012-2017-0, DOI: 10.1007/s12665-012-2017-0.
Leyla-Cann Sögütoglu, Michael Steiger, Jelle Houben, Daan Biemans, Hartmut R. Fischer, Pim Donkers, Henk Huinink, and Olaf C. G. Adan(2019): Understanding the Hydration Process of Salts: The Impact of a Nucleation Barrier, Cryst. Growth Des., Article ASAP, DOI: 10.1021/acs.cgd.8b01908, Publication Date (Web): February 14, 2019, https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.cgd.8b01908


Linnow, Kirsten; Steiger, Michael; Lemster, Christine; Clercq, Hilde; Jovanović, Maja (2012): In situ Raman observation of the crystallization in NaNO3–Na2SO4–H2O solution droplets. Environmental Earth Sciences, (), 1-12http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12665-012-1997-0, DOI: 10.1007/s12665-012-1997-0.
Vazquez, P.; Thomachot-Schneider, C.; Mouhoubi, K.; Bodnar, J-L.; Avdelidis, N. P.; Charles, D.; Benavente, D. Sodium sulfate crystallisation monitoring using IR Thermography (2018): Infrared Physics & Technology
Volume 89, March 2018, Pages 231-241https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infrared.2018.01.011, http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/12944


Saidow, Tamerlan Adamovich (2012): Sodium sulfate heptahydrate in weathering phenomena of porous materials. phd-trhesis, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven,URL: http://www.phys.tue.nl/nfcmr/PhD-Saidov-2012.pdf.
Sousa, Luis; Siegesmund, Siegfriedand Wedekind, Wanja (2018): Salt weathering in granitoids: an overview on the controlling factors. Environmental Earth Sciences, 77 (13), 502, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-018-7669-y


[[:File:2012-CryspomIII-abstracts.pdf|Pel, Leo; Gonçalves, Teresa Diaz (Hrsg.) (2012)]]: Abstracts and programm of the workshop CRYSPOM III, Crystallization in Porous Materials, in Tróia Portugal,4-7 September 2012, URL: http://www.phys.tue.nl/nfcmr/cryspom/cryspommain.html
Lubelli, Barbara and Cnudde, Veerle and Diaz-Goncalves, Teresa and Franzoni, Elisa and van Hees, Rob P. J. and Ioannou, Ioannis and Menendez, Beatriz and Nunes, Cristiana and Siedel, Heiner and Stefanidou, Maria and Verges-Belmin, Veronique and Viles, Heather (2018): Towards a more effective and reliable salt crystallization test for porous building materials: state of the art. Materials and Structures, 51 (2), 55, https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-018-1180-5


[http://www.springerlink.com/content/f465188747250628/ Kamran, Kashif; Pel, Leo; Sawdy, Alison; Huinink, Henk; Kopinga, Klaas (2012)]: Desalination of porous building materials by electrokinetics: an NMR study. Materials and Structures, 45 (1), 297-308.
[[Cit:AbuAlhassan:2018|Yazan Abu Alhassan]]: The use of sodium ferrocyanide for the removal of salt from stone, exemplified for sandstones from Petra - Jordan,Dissertation, RWTH Aachen University, 2018


[http://alexandria.tue.nl/extra2/732567.pdf Kamran,Kashif (2012)]: Electrokinetic desalination of porous building materials. PhD Thesis, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven
[[SWBSS 2017|Proceedings of SWBSS 2017:]] Fourth International Conference on Salt Weathering of Buildings and Stone Sculptures. University of Applied Sciences, Potsdam, Germany, 20-22 September 2017, edited by Steffen Laue


Under [[SWBSS2011]] you will find the compilation of the contributions of the international conference SWBSS 2011 - Salt Weathering on Buildings and Stone Sculptures in Limassol, Cyprus. Many of them are available as full text.
[[:file:2017 Flatt laboratorytests.pdf|J.  Flatt,  Nevin  Aly  Mohameda,b,  Francesco  Carusoc,  Hannelore  Derluynd,  Julie  Desarnaude,  Barbara Lubellif, Rosa Maria Espinosa‐Marzalg, Leo Pelh, Carlos Rodriguez‐Navarroi, George W. Schererj, Noushine Shahidzadehk, Michael Steiger]]: Predicting salt damage in practice: a theoretical insight into  laboratory tests. In: RILEM Technical Letters (2017) 2: 108‐118,DOI: https://doi.org/10.21809/rilemtechlett.2017.41


[[:file:PhD-Voronina-2011.pdf| Victoria Voronina (2011)]]: Salt extraction by poulticing : an NMR study, PhD-Thesis, Eindhoven University of Technology, 114 p.
[[:file:SR_17_PerspektiveRetrospektive_Wand_Lenz_S123-133.pdf| Roland Lenz]]:Systemoptimierte Salzminderungskompressen (Material-Wirkung), in: Retrospektive und Perspektive, Methoden und Techniken in der Wandmalereirestaurierung, Werkstattgespräch des Bayerischen Landesamtes für Denkmalpflege im Literaturhaus München, 9. und 10. Mai 2106, Volk Verlag München 2017, S. 123-133.


[http://www.heritageportal.eu/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=761%3Aclimate-change-will-affect-salt-damage-to-stone-buildings&catid=1%3Alatest-news&Itemid=637&lang=de C.M. Grossia, P. Brimblecombea, B. Menéndezb, D. Benaventec, I. Harrisd and M. Déquée] (2011): Climatology of salt transitions and implications for stone weathering, Science of The Total Environment, Volume 409, Issue 13, 1 June 2011, Pages 2577-2585, ISSN 0048-9697, DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.03.029


[http://si-pddr.si.edu/dspace/handle/10088/16617 Charola, A. Elena, Christopher McNamara, and Robert J. Koestler (editors)]: Biocolonization of Stone: Control and Preventative Methods, Proceedings from the MCI Workshop Series. Smithsonian Contributions to Museum Conservation, number 2, 116 pages, 87 figures, 5 tables, 2011, URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10088/16617
Steffen Laue (ed.): Proceedings of SWBSS 2017. Fourth International Conference on Salt Weathering of Buildings and Stone Sculptures, University of Applied Sciences Potsdam, Germany, 20-22 September 2017, Verlag der Fachhochschule Potsdam, http://dx.doi.org/10.5165/HAWK-HHG/315


[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V66-52H3RXJ-4/2/69fe97219ff64eea4a131436ad76a3d0 Michael Steiger, Kirsten Linnow, Dorothee Ehrhardt, Mandy Rohde(2011)]: Decomposition reactions of magnesium sulfate hydrates and phase equilibria in the MgSO4-H2O and Na+-Mg2+-Cl--SO42--H2O systems with implications for Mars, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, In Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available online 30 March 2011, ISSN 0016-7037, DOI: 10.1016/j.gca.2011.03.038.


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Revision as of 11:46, 2 June 2019


Survey


Your opinion is important to us!

In order to better tailor SaltWiki to your needs, we would like to ask you to participate in a short survey.

Thanks for your support.
to the survey


Welcome to SaltWiki[edit]

SaltWiki is intended to share current specialist information on salts, damages caused by salts and dealing with salt damage. You are welcome to contribute to this joint venture and to collaborate in compiling SaltWiki as an author. Information about the project you find here.

After completing the DFG project, the research group has founded the association SIK who has been committed to update the contents. The Hornemann Institute of the HAWK is responsible for the technical and graphical maintenance of the portal.

Fundamentals

Conservation Measures

Methods

Salt Data

Deterioration Patterns

Literature and Software


News[edit]

Events

CRYSPOM VI / 2018[edit]

The international workshop Crystallization in Porous Media VI (CRYSPOM VI) was held in Hamburg, 19-21 September 2018. The workshop was jointly organized by the Department of Chemistry at the University of Hamburg and SIK (Salze im Kulturgut e.V.).

CRYSPOM workshops focus on fundamental research on crystallization in porous media. The idea of the workshop is to bring together the leading researchers and PhD students to provide for a constructive and open dialogue and to incite collaborations between theorists and experimentalists at an international level.


Literature


Leyla-Cann Sögütoglu, Michael Steiger, Jelle Houben, Daan Biemans, Hartmut R. Fischer, Pim Donkers, Henk Huinink, and Olaf C. G. Adan(2019): Understanding the Hydration Process of Salts: The Impact of a Nucleation Barrier, Cryst. Growth Des., Article ASAP, DOI: 10.1021/acs.cgd.8b01908, Publication Date (Web): February 14, 2019, https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.cgd.8b01908

Vazquez, P.; Thomachot-Schneider, C.; Mouhoubi, K.; Bodnar, J-L.; Avdelidis, N. P.; Charles, D.; Benavente, D. Sodium sulfate crystallisation monitoring using IR Thermography (2018): Infrared Physics & Technology Volume 89, March 2018, Pages 231-241, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infrared.2018.01.011, http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/12944

Sousa, Luis; Siegesmund, Siegfriedand Wedekind, Wanja (2018): Salt weathering in granitoids: an overview on the controlling factors. Environmental Earth Sciences, 77 (13), 502, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-018-7669-y

Lubelli, Barbara and Cnudde, Veerle and Diaz-Goncalves, Teresa and Franzoni, Elisa and van Hees, Rob P. J. and Ioannou, Ioannis and Menendez, Beatriz and Nunes, Cristiana and Siedel, Heiner and Stefanidou, Maria and Verges-Belmin, Veronique and Viles, Heather (2018): Towards a more effective and reliable salt crystallization test for porous building materials: state of the art. Materials and Structures, 51 (2), 55, https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-018-1180-5

Yazan Abu Alhassan: The use of sodium ferrocyanide for the removal of salt from stone, exemplified for sandstones from Petra - Jordan,Dissertation, RWTH Aachen University, 2018

Proceedings of SWBSS 2017: Fourth International Conference on Salt Weathering of Buildings and Stone Sculptures. University of Applied Sciences, Potsdam, Germany, 20-22 September 2017, edited by Steffen Laue

J. Flatt, Nevin Aly Mohameda,b, Francesco Carusoc, Hannelore Derluynd, Julie Desarnaude, Barbara Lubellif, Rosa Maria Espinosa‐Marzalg, Leo Pelh, Carlos Rodriguez‐Navarroi, George W. Schererj, Noushine Shahidzadehk, Michael Steiger: Predicting salt damage in practice: a theoretical insight into laboratory tests. In: RILEM Technical Letters (2017) 2: 108‐118,DOI: https://doi.org/10.21809/rilemtechlett.2017.41

Roland Lenz:Systemoptimierte Salzminderungskompressen (Material-Wirkung), in: Retrospektive und Perspektive, Methoden und Techniken in der Wandmalereirestaurierung, Werkstattgespräch des Bayerischen Landesamtes für Denkmalpflege im Literaturhaus München, 9. und 10. Mai 2106, Volk Verlag München 2017, S. 123-133.


Steffen Laue (ed.): Proceedings of SWBSS 2017. Fourth International Conference on Salt Weathering of Buildings and Stone Sculptures, University of Applied Sciences Potsdam, Germany, 20-22 September 2017, Verlag der Fachhochschule Potsdam, http://dx.doi.org/10.5165/HAWK-HHG/315


Other

If you are interested in writing an article or making an English version of an article already published in the German SalzWiki please contact us. Especially native speakers are invited to join the SaltWiki-Team.