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Revision as of 10:14, 25 June 2012
A. Elena Charola
Editor-in-chief of SaltWiki
Articles in SaltWiki sorted by Status of writing and Review[edit]
Status 1: "inProgress"[edit]
- Nitrocalcite
- Nitromagnesite
- Pentahydrite
- Schönite
- Boussingaultite
- Ettringite
- Thaumasite
- Bischofite
- Tachyhydrite
- Fluorite
- Magnesite
- Nesquehonite
- Lansfordite
- Hydromagnesite
- Thermonatrite
- Potash
- Whewellite
- Weddellite
- Calclacite
- Calcium acetate
- Formicaite
- Dashkovaite
- Equilibrium moisture
- Methods
- Glushinskite
- Damage processes
- Deliquescence humidity
- Moisture transport mechanisms
- Salts of microbiological origin
- Salts in building substrate and subsoils
- Photometry
- Atomic absorption spectroscopy(AAS)
- Inductive coupled plasma (ICP)
- Temperature Measurement
- Psychrometric Measuring Methods
- Capacitive Measuring Methods
- LiCl Condensation Hygrometer
- Bi-Strip Hygrometer
- Infrared Hygrometer
- Aluminium Oxide Sensor
- Comparison of the Measuring Method
- Measuring Humidity in Practice
- Contact temperature measurement
- Non-contact temperature measurement
- Resistive Sensors
- X-Ray Diffraction Analysis (XRD)
- Potassium carbonate dihydrate
- Hexahydrite
- Kalicinite
- Calcium chloride tetrahydrate
- Potassium carbonate hexahydrate
- Sinjarite
- Calcium nitrate dihydrate
- Calcium nitrate trihydrate
- Darapskite
- Glauberite
- Gorgeyite
- Leonite
- Syngenite
- Carnallite
- Chlorocalcite
- Anhydrite
- Starkeyite
- Sylvite
- Nitrammite
- Sodium sulfate heptahydrate
- Kieserite
- Magnesium sulfate
- Meridianiite
- Sodium sulfate
- Sodium sulfate phase III
- Hschwarz
- Ricon
- SIC
- Natron
- Sal ammoniac
- Electrolytic Hygrometer
Status 2: "inReview"[edit]
- Thenardite
- Author Guidelines
- Authors Page
- Fulltext Literature
- Software
- Literature and Programs
- IFS:2002
- Selection of a suitable temperature sensor
- Nitronatrite
- Calicum nitrate
- Damage processes
- Hygroscopicity of salts and their equilibrium moisture content
- Salts in building materials
- Calcium nitrate
Status 3: "editing"[edit]
- CategoryGuidelines
- Editorial Guidelines
- Moisture
- Gypsum
- Mirabilite
- Dolomite
- Modeling of Salt Mixtures
- Bassanite
- Arcanite
- Aphthitalite
- Astrakanite
- Dew point
- Microscopic identification of salts
- Calcium chloride
Status 4: "complete"[edit]
- Birefringence
- Trona
- Case Studies
- Road salts - deicing salt
- Salt Data
- Antarcticite
- Natrite
- Micro-chemical test for chloride
- Niter
Status 5: "approved"[edit]
- Analysis of Salts
- What are salts?
- Moisture retention in porous materials
- Preliminary Investigations
- Documentation-Sampling
- Salts Resulting from Restoration Materials
- Architectural Ceramics
- Climatic Measurements
- Desalination
- Immobilization of salts
- Micro-chemical test for ammonia
- Micro-chemical test for carbonate
- Micro-chemical test for nitrate
- Micro-chemical test pH value
- Monitoring
- Ion chromatography (IC)
- Micro-chemical test for calcium
- Micro-chemical test for hydrogen carbonate (bicarbonate)
- Micro-chemical test for magnesium
- Micro-chemical test for sodium and potassium ions
- Micro-chemical test for sulfate
- Micro-chemical testing
- Modeling of Salt and Humidity Transport
- Nitrate
- Origin of Salts
- Polarized light microscopy
- Poultices for desalination
- Preventive Conservation
- Renders/Mortars
- Salt conversion
- Thecotrichite
- Sandbox
- Sulfate
- Deterioration Patterns
- Chloride
- Building Materials
- Air Humidity Measurement
- Deterioration Patterns Wallpaintings
- Physical Principles
- Light Refraction Index Determination
- Refraction of light
- Measured Variables
- Chilled Mirror Hygrometer
- Conservation Measures
- Alveolar Weathering
- Carbonate
- Halite
- Comparison of Measuring Methods
- Fundamentals
- Organic Salts
- Calcite
- The Wall paintings at the Kaiserdom in Königslutter (Imperial Cathedral at Königslutter)
- Hygrometric Measuring Methods
- Moisture Measurement Methods
- Wall Paintings
- Salt crystallization on the wall paintings of the chancel at St. Johannes in Neustadt/W, Ortsteil Mußbach
- Salt crystallization in the Grotto Hall of the New Palace in Potsdam
- Salt crystallization in the crypt of St.Maria im Kapitol (St. Mary's in the Capitol) in Cologne
- Epsomite
Publications in the bibliography[edit]
[Baronio.etal:1985] | Baronio, Giulia; Binda, Luigia; Charola, A. E. (1985): Deterioration of bricks with and without perforations due to salt cyrstallization. In: McNeilly, Tom ; Scrivener, John C. (eds.): Proceedings 7th International Brick Masonry Conference, Melbourne, Australia, 17-20 February 1985, Brick Development Research Institute : Dept. of Architecture and Building, University of Melbourne, 223-232. | |
[Charola.etal:1979] | Charola, A. Elena; Lewin, S. Z. (1979): Efflorescences on building stones - SEM in the characterization and elucidation of the mechanisms of formation. In: Scanning Electron Microscopy, 1 (), 378-386 | |
[Charola.etal:1979b] | Charola, A. Elena; Lewin, Seymour Z. (1982): Examples of stone decay due to salt efflorescence. In:: Deterioration and preservation of stones: proceedings of the 3rd International Congress, Venezia, 24-27 octobre 1979 ,Università degli studi--istituto di chimica industriale. | |
[Charola.etal:1982] | Charola, A. Elena; Koestler, R. J. (1982): The action of salt-water solutions in the deterioration of the silico-aluminate matrix of bricks. In:: The Venetian brick. Contributions presented at the congress of ideas on the pathology, diagnoses and therapy of Venetian brick. Venice, 29 October 1982 - Il mattone di Venezia. Contributi presentati al concorso di idee su patologia, diagnosi e terapia del mattone di Venezia. Venezia, 29 ottobre 1982,Laborat. Per lo studio della dinamica delle grandi masse, Venezia 67-76. | |
[Charola.etal:1985] | Charola, A. E.; Tabasso, M. Laurenzi; Santamaria, U. (1985): The effect of water on the hydrophobic properties of an acrylic resin. In:: Actes - Congr. Int. Alteration Conserv. Pierre, 5th, 739-47. | |
[Charola.etal:1986] | Charola, A. Elena; Lazzarini, L. (1986): Deterioration of brick masonry caused by acid rain. In: American Chemical Society Symposium Series, 318 (), 250-258, 10.1021/bk-1986-0318.ch017 | |
[Charola.etal:1986a] | Charola, A. Elena; Lazzarini, L.; Wheeler, G. E.; Koestler, R. J. (1986): The Spanish apse from San Martin de Fuentiduena at the Cloisters, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. In: Bromelle, N. S.; Smith, Perry (eds.): Case studies in the conservation of stone and wall paintings: Contributions to the IIC Congress, 21-26- September 1986 Bologna, IIC, 6 Buckingham Street, London, 18-21. | |
[Charola.etal:1992] | Charola, A. Elena; Weber, Johannes (1992): The hydration-dehydration mechanism of sodium sulphate. In: Rodrigues, J. D.; Henriques, F.; Jeremisas, F. T. (eds.): Proceedings of the 7th International Congress on Deterioration and Conservation of Stone, Lisbon Portugal, 15-18 June 1992,Laboratorio Nacional de Engenharia Civil 581-590. | |
[Charola.etal:2001] | Charola, A. Elena; Nunberg, Freedland, Sara; Joshua (2001): Salts in Ceramic Bodies I: Introducing Salts into Ceramics. In: Bauinstandsetzen und Baudenkmalpflege, 7 (2), 117-130 | |
[Charola.etal:2001a] | Charola, A.Elena; Freedland, Joshua; Centeno, S.A. (2001): Salts in Ceramic Bodies IV: Considerations on Desalination. In: Bauinstandsetzen und Baudenkmalpflege, 7 (2), 161-174 | |
[Charola.etal:2005] | Charola, A. E.; Pühringer, J. (2005): Salts in the Deterioration of Porous Materials:A Call for the Right Questions. In: Bauinstandsetzen und Baudenkmalpflege, 11 (6), 433-442 | |
[Charola.etal:2007] | Charola, A. Elena; Pühringer, Josef; Steiger, Michael (2007): Gypsum: a review of its role in the deterioration of building materials. In: Environmental Geology, 52 (2), 207-220, Url, 10.1007/s00254-006-0566-9 | |
[Charola.etal:2017] | Charola, Elena; Rousset, Bénédicte; Bläuer, Christine (2017): Deicing Salts: An Overview. In: Laue, Steffen (eds.): Proceedings of SWBSS 2017. Fourth International Conference on Salt Weathering of Buildings and Stone Sculptures, University of Applied Sciences Potsdam, Germany, 20-22 September 2017,Verlag der Fachhochschule Potsdam 16-23, 10.5165/hawk-hhg/316. | |
[Charola:1987] | Charola, A. Elena (1987): Acid rain effects on stone monuments. In: Journal of chemical education, 64 (5), 436-437 | |
[Charola:1988] | Charola, A. Elena (1988): Chemical-physical factors in stone deterioration. In: Durability of building materials, 5 (3), 309-316 | |
[Charola:2000a] | Charola, A. Elena (2000): Salts in the deterioration of porous materials: An overview. In: Journal of the American Institute for Conservation, 39 (3), 327-343 | |
[Charola:2003] | Charola, A. Elena (2003): Salt Deterioration - Open Questions. In: Leitner, Heinz; Laue, Steffen; Siedel, Heiner (eds.): Mauersalze und Architekturoberflächen. (Tagungsbeiträge), Hochschule für Bildende Künste, (Dresden), 19-24. | |
[CharolaA.etal:2017] | Charola, A. Elena; Rörig-Dalgaard, Inge; Chwast, Jacek; Elsen, Jan (2017): Salt crystallization tests: Focus on their objective. In: Laue, Steffen (eds.): Proceedings of SWBSS 2017. Fourth International Conference on Salt Weathering of Buildings and Stone Sculptures, University of Applied Sciences Potsdam, Germany, 20-22 September 2017,Verlag der Fachhochschule Potsdam 92-99, 10.5165/hawk-hhg/325. | |
[Freedland.etal:2001] | Freedland, Joshua; Charola, A. Elena (2001): Salts in Ceramic Bodies III: An Experimental Study on Desalination. In: Bauinstandsetzen und Baudenkmalpflege, 7 (2), 147-160 | |
[Lewin.etal:1978] | Lewin, Seymour Z.; Charola, A. E. (1978): Scanning electron microscopy in the diagnosis of 'diseased' stone. In: Scanning Electron Microscopy, 1 (), 695-704 | |
[Lewin.etal:1979a] | Lewin, S. Z.; Charola, A. E. (1979): X-ray powder diffraction investigation of the monumental stone of the Castel dell'Ovo, Naples, Italy. In: Advances in X-ray Analysis, 22 (), 169-80 | |
[Lewin.etal:1980] | Lewin, S. Z.; Charola, A. E. (1980): Aspects of crystal growth and recrystallization mechanisms as revealed by scanning electron microscopy. In: Scanning Electron Microscopy, 1 (), 551-558 | |
[Lewin.etal:1981] | Lewin, S. Z.; Charola, A. E. (1981): An HF-SEM technique for characterization of the weathering properties of building stones. I: granite. In: Jahari, O. (eds.): Scanning electron microscopy/1981/I, SEM Inc., 555-561. | |
[Lewin:etal:1979] | Lewin, Seymour Z.; Charola, A. E. (1979): The physical chemistry of deteriorated brick and its impregnation technique. In:: Il mattone di venezia. Stato delle conoscenze tecnico-scientifiche. Atti del convegno, Venezia, Fondazione Cini, 22-23 Ottobre 1979,Laboratorio per lo Studio Della Dinamica Delle Grandi Masse Del C.N.R., Venezia 189-214. | |
[Nunberg.etal:2001] | Nunberg, S.; Charola, A. E. (2001): Salts in Ceramic Bodies II: Deterioration due to Minimal Changes in Relative Humidity. In: Internationale Zeitschrift für Bauinstandsetzen und Baudenkmalpflege = International Journal for Restoration of Buildings and Monuments, 7 (2), 131 | |
[Steiger etal: 2014] | Steiger, Michael; Charola A. Elena; Sterflinger, Katja (2014): Weathering and Deterioration. In:: Stone in Architecture, Siegesmund S. and Snethlage R., 10.1007/978-3-642-45155-3_4. | |
[Steiger.etal:2011] | Steiger, M.; Charola, A. E.; Sterflinger, K. (2011): Weathering and Deterioration. In: Siegesmund, Siegfried; Snethlage, Rolf (eds.): Stone in Architecture - Properties, Durability, Springer, 227-316. | |
[Steiger.etal:2014] | Steiger, Michael; Charola A. Elena; Sterflinger, Katja (2014): Weathering and Deterioration. In: Siegesmund S.; Snethlage R. (eds.): Stone in Architecture, Springer Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 223-316, 10.1007/978-3-642-45155-3_4. | |
[Verges-Belmin.etal:2008] | Vergès-Belmin, Veronique; Anson-Cartwright, Tamara; Bourguignon, Elsa; Bromblet, Philippe; Cassar, Jo Ann; Charola, Elena; DeWitte, Eddy; Delgado-Rodriguez, Jose; Fassina, Vasco; Fitzner, Bernd; Fortier, Laurent; Franzen, Christoph; Garcia de Miguel, José-Maria; Hyslop, Ewan; Klingspor-Rotstein, Marie; Kwiatkowski, Daniel; Krumbein, Wolfgang; Lefèvre, Roger-Alexandre; Maxwell, Ingval; McMillan, Andrew; Michoinova, Dagmar; Nishiura, Tadaretu; Queisser, Andreas; Pallot-Frossard, Isabelle; Scherrer, George W.; Simon, Stefan; Snethlage, Rolf; Tourneur, Francis; Van Hees, Rob; Varti-Matarangas, Myrsini; Warscheid, Tomas; Winterhalter, Kati; Young, David (2008): Illustrated glossary on stone deterioration patterns, ICOMOS, Url |